Nepal in Crisis: 51 Dead as Protests Topple Government, First Female PM Appointed

World 08:39 PM - 2025-09-12
Nepal protests. AFP

Nepal protests.

Nepal

Nepal is facing one of its most turbulent moments in recent years after youth-led protests over corruption and a controversial social media ban escalated into nationwide unrest, leaving at least 51 people dead and more than a thousand injured.

The crisis began when the government ordered the blocking of major platforms including Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, X, and YouTube, citing non-compliance with new registration rules. The move, seen as an attack on free expression, ignited anger among young Nepalis already disillusioned by unemployment, nepotism, and systemic corruption.

As demonstrations spread across the country, clashes between protesters and security forces turned violent. Police used tear gas, water cannons, and live ammunition in attempts to disperse crowds. Parliament was stormed, curfews were imposed, and more than 12,000 prisoners reportedly escaped during the chaos.

Amid mounting pressure, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned. In a historic step, President Ramchandra Paudel appointed former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as Nepal’s first female Prime Minister to lead an interim government. Karki has pledged to investigate corruption scandals and the deaths of demonstrators, vowing to restore stability and public trust.

The unrest has raised deep questions about the country’s democratic path. Observers warn that unless meaningful reforms are made, Nepal risks further instability. Economic growth, previously projected at around 4.5% this year, could also suffer due to disrupted trade, shaken investor confidence, and damage from recent natural disasters.

For now, the country stands at a crossroads. The new leadership faces the urgent task of calming tensions, addressing the demands of its youth, and navigating Nepal toward political and economic stability.



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