Nepal in Crisis: Army Deployed Amid Deadly Protests and Political Upheaval
World 10:26 AM - 2025-09-11
Prabin Ranabhat/AFP/Getty Images
Nepal's widespread youth-led protests.
Nepal is grappling with one of its most severe political crises in recent history, marked by widespread youth-led protests, escalating violence, and a significant loss of life.
Protests Erupt Over Social Media Ban and Government Corruption
The unrest began on September 8, 2025, when the government imposed a ban on major social media platforms, including Facebook, YouTube, X, and Instagram. This move was met with immediate backlash, particularly from the youth, who viewed it as an infringement on free expression and a symptom of broader governmental overreach. The protests quickly escalated from peaceful demonstrations to violent confrontations, with police deploying tear gas, rubber bullets, and, in some cases, live ammunition to disperse crowds. By September 10, the death toll had reached at least 31, with over 1,000 individuals reported injured.
Prime Minister Resigns Amid Escalating Violence
In the face of mounting pressure and widespread unrest, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned on September 9. Reports suggest that Nepalese Army commander Ashok Raj Sigdel advised Oli to step down to facilitate a peaceful resolution. Following his resignation, Oli sought refuge in an army barracks in Shivapuri, Budhanilkantha. Protesters, however, continued their demonstrations, targeting key government buildings, including the Federal Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the residences of the president and prime minister, many of which were set ablaze.
Army Deployed to Restore Order
To quell the escalating violence, the Nepal Army was deployed in Kathmandu and other major cities. A nationwide curfew was imposed, with prohibitory orders extended until 6 a.m. the following day. Soldiers were stationed at strategic locations, including government buildings and critical infrastructure, to maintain order.
Calls for Interim Leadership
Amid the chaos, protesters have proposed former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as a potential interim leader. Karki has reportedly accepted the nomination, though discussions are ongoing regarding the formation of a transitional government. The Nepal Army is engaged in talks with protest leaders to facilitate a peaceful transition and restore stability.
Ongoing Unrest and Uncertain Future
As of September 11, the situation remains fluid. While the deployment of the army and the imposition of curfews have brought a temporary lull in the violence, tensions remain high. The protesters' demands extend beyond the resignation of the prime minister; they seek systemic reforms to address issues of corruption, economic inequality, and political disenfranchisement. The coming days will be critical in determining whether Nepal can navigate this crisis and emerge with a more inclusive and accountable government.
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